• Paris
• Marseille
• Lyon
• Toulouse
• Nice
• Bordeaux
• Cannes
• Saint-Tropez
• Biarritz
• Saint-Malo
• Corse
• Chamonix-Mont-Blanc
• Courchevel
• Val Thorens
• Grenoble

France is known for having some of the strictest laws on recreational cannabis in Europe. However, it is simultaneously developing a progressive approach to medical cannabis and has established a robust, legal market for CBD. Understanding the distinction between these categories is key to navigating the complex French legal landscape.

1. Medical Cannabis: A Limited but Growing Programme

Unlike CBD, medical cannabis containing THC (the psychoactive compound) is heavily regulated.

• Legal Status: In September 2020, France launched a limited experimental programme for medical cannabis. This is not a full legalisation but a government-sanctioned trial, initially set for two years and since extended to 2024.
• Purpose: The programme aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of cannabis for patients suffering from serious conditions, including:
  • Treatment-resistant neuropathic pain.
  • Certain forms of epilepsy.
  • Intractable symptoms in oncology (pain, side effects of chemotherapy).
  • Palliative care.
  • Painful spasticity from conditions like multiple sclerosis.
• Access: Treatment is available only to patients who meet strict criteria and must be prescribed by a specialist doctor in authorised centres. The cannabis-based medicines are dispensed exclusively in pharmacies with a prescription.

2. CBD (Cannabidiol): A Legal and Thriving Market

CBD is a non-psychoactive cannabinoid known for its relaxing and therapeutic properties without the “high.”

• Legal Status: The sale and consumption of CBD products are legal in France under strict conditions:
  1. The plant must be a legal EU-approved strain (listed in the official catalogue).
  2. The THC content must be 0.0%. Only a technically unavoidable trace amount (below 0.3% as per European standards) is permitted.
  3. Any medical claims are prohibited without authorisation from the National Agency for the Safety of Medicines (ANSM). CBD products are marketed as wellness goods, not medicines.

3. The Largest CBD Shop Chains and Brands in France

The CBD market has exploded, dominated by both physical storefronts and strong online platforms. Here are some of the largest and most recognised chains:

1. Weedoo (formerly La Ferme du CBD)
One of the most recognisable and largest chains, with hundreds of stores across France, Belgium, and Luxembourg. They offer a wide range of products, including flowers, oils, cosmetics, edibles, and pet products under their own brand.

2. Cofys
Another major market player with an extensive franchise network. Cofys emphasises quality, transparency, and the French origin of its products. They have a strong online presence alongside their many physical boutiques.

3. CBD Planet
A very popular brand both online and offline, known for its competitive prices, frequent promotions, and a vast product selection. Their physical stores are common in large cities.

4. 123 CBD
This network positions itself as a premium retailer, focusing on store design, high-quality standards, and customer consultation. They are also actively expanding through franchising.

5. GreenHouse
Another key player with a solid reputation and numerous retail points. They offer a diverse range of products, including their own lines of oils and cosmetics.

Important Note: Beyond these chains, CBD products are also available in thousands of independent specialty shops, “tabac” (tobacco) kiosks, and on numerous online platforms.

Conclusion

France is at a crossroads in its drug policy. While recreational cannabis use remains strictly prohibited, the country is cautiously yet steadily developing its legal CBD market and conducting important research into medical cannabis. This has created a dynamic economic environment for chains like Weedoo and Cofys and provides consumers with access to legal cannabis-based products for wellness, all within the framework of the law.

• Important Disclaimer: Legislation is subject to change. It is always advisable to check the most current laws before purchasing or consuming any products. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice.